Instructions to the Commissioners

Item

Type

Modern Printed Transcription of Letter/Document

Title

Instructions to the Commissioners

Description

Instructions to Benjamin Lincoln, Beverley Randolph, and Timothy Pickering, Commissioners appointed for treating with the Indians northwest of the Ohio.

year created

1793

month created

12

day created

04

author

sent from location

Philadelphia

recipient

in collection

note

Enclosed in Knox to US Senate, 12/04/1793.

recipient note

Benjamin Lincoln; Beverly Randolph; Timothy Pickering.

cited note

Cited document sent from the War Office

notable person/group

Benjamin Lincoln of Massachusetts
Beverley Randolph of Virginia
Timothy Pickering of Pennsylvania
Henry Knox
Commissioners to negotiate with the hostile Indians
the President [Washington]
Five Nations of Indians
Wyanadots
Delawares
Ottawas
Puchonchehelas
British troops
General Clarke
Wabash tribes
General Putnam
prisoners
agents of the United States
traders
murderers
robbers
thieves
society of Friends [Quakers]
John Heckewelder, a Moravian teacher
influential chiefs
Major General Wayne
British agents Butler and McKee
General Hull
Jasper Parrish
James Dean
William Wilson
James Rankin
General Schuyler

notable location

Philadelphia
Lake Erie
Great Miami
New York
Albany
fort Stanwix
Wood Creek
Oswego
Niagara
Schenectady
Mohawk River

notable item/thing

Indian war
negotiation
scene of hostilities protection due frontier citizens
peace between Great Britain and France
treaty of Fort Harmar
fair purchase and sale [of land]
treaty of Fort McIntosh or the Miami
liberal compensation
Hutchin's map
boundaries
right of soil
tariff of articles
[annuity]
relinquishment of lands
compensation
general confederacy of all the tribes
patronage
death
robberies
horse stealing
Indian customs and manners
silver ornaments
offensive movements of the whites
council of Au Glaize
Shawanese and Delaware tongues [languages]
boats

notable phrase

You will in all your negotiations carefully guard the general rights of pre-emption of the United States to the Indian country against all other nations and individuals as established by the treaty of 1783 with Great Britain. But, in describing these rights to the Indians, you will impress them with the idea that we concede to them fully the right and possession of the soil as long as they desire to occupy the same
but, when they choose to sell any portion of the country, it must be sold only to the United States who will protect the Indians against all imposition.

document number

1793042600000

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (0 pages) [no image] Collection: Printed Versions [unknown]

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author Henry Knox Philadelphia [n/a]
Recipient Benjamin Lincoln [unknown] Additional recipients: Beverley Ranolph and Timothy Pickering.